Njengomsebenzi ophezulu-wemathiriyeli edityanisiweyo,-i-membrane ibonise iingenelo ezizodwa kwimimandla yolwakhiwo, ukupakishwa, umbane kunye nonyango lwezonyango. Imigaqo yayo yoyilo idibanisa ulwazi oluninzi lwenzululwazi yezixhobo, i-mechanics kunye nobunjineli, ejolise ekufumaneni ulungelelwaniso phakathi kwamandla, ukuqina kunye nokusebenza ngokulungiswa kwesakhiwo. Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga nzulu imigaqo yoyilo ye-cross{4}}i-membrane kunye nexabiso layo kwizicelo ezisebenzayo.
Uyilo olungundoqo lwengqikelelo yomnqamlezo -imembrane kukwenza i-synergistic composite structure ngokunqamleza{1}} ukupakisha iileya ezininzi zemathiriyeli. Olu luyilo lunokusasaza ngokufanelekileyo amandla angaphandle kunye nokuphucula amandla okuqina kunye nokukrazula ukuxhathisa izinto. Ngesiqhelo, -imembrane iqulathe ubuncinci imigangatho emibini yesubstrates ezicwangciswe kumacala ahlukeneyo, njenge-warp kunye ne-weft interlaced or obliquely crossed fiber layers. Esi sakhiwo sifana ne-honeycomb okanye i-skeletal system kwindalo, enokunciphisa ubunzima ngelixa igcina amandla aphezulu.
Ngokokhetho lwemathiriyeli, uyilo lwe-cross{0}}i-membrane idinga ukuqwalasela ngokubanzi iimpawu ze-substrate. Ii-substrates eziqhelekileyo ziquka izixhobo ze-polymer ezifana ne-polyester (PET), i-polyethylene (PE), kunye ne-polypropylene (PP), ekhaphukhaphu, i-corrosion - enganyangekiyo kwaye kulula ukuyiqhuba. Iimpawu zomatshini we-membrane zinokulungiswa ngakumbi ngokulungelelanisa ubukhulu, ubuninzi kunye ne-angle ye-cross ye-substrate. Umzekelo, ukwandisa i-engile yomnqamlezo kunokuphucula ukuxhathisa kwe-shear, ngelixa ukonyusa inani leeleya kunokonyusa ukuqina kukonke.
Uyilo lweembrane ezinqamlezileyo lujolise kwakhona ekwandiseni umsebenzi. Ngokugquma umphezulu okanye ukongeza izongezo ezisebenzayo, iipropathi ezifana nokungangeni kwamanzi, ukuphefumla, ukuxhathisa kwe-UV{1}} okanye ukuguquguquka kunokufezekiswa. Ngokomzekelo, kwibala lokwakha, ii-membrane ezinqamlezileyo zihlala zisetyenziswa njengemiqulu engangeni manzi, kwaye ulwakhiwo lwazo oluninzi - lunokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo ukungena komswakama ngelixa ugcina ukuguquguquka kwezinto. Kwintsimi ye-electronics, i-membrane ye-conductive cross isetyenziswe kwiibhodi zeesekethe eziguquguqukayo, kwaye isakhiwo sazo somnqamlezo sinceda ukusabalalisa ngokulinganayo ngoku.
Ukongeza, ukuyilwa kweembrane ezinqamlezileyo kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ukuba nokwenzeka kwenkqubo yokuvelisa. Ubuchwephesha bokuvelisa banamhlanje obufana noxinzelelo olushushu, ukuwelda kwe-ultrasonic kunye nokusika kwe-laser kunika iziqinisekiso zokucwangciswa okuchanekileyo kweembrane ezinqamlezileyo. Ezi nkqubo azikwazi nje ukuphucula ukusebenza kwemveliso, kodwa ziqinisekisa ukuhambelana kwemveliso kunye nokuzinza komgangatho.
Ngamafutshane, umgaqo woyilo weembrane ezinqamlezileyo uquka indibaniselwano egqibeleleyo yobunjineli kunye nemathiriyeli. Ngokuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji, iimeko zokusetyenziswa kweembrane ezinqamlezileyo ziya kwandiswa ngakumbi ukubonelela ngezisombululo ezisebenzayo nezithembekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo.
